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he Philadelphia Police Department is the fourth largest metropolitan
police agency in the United States and Philadelphia’s
reported crime rate has historically been among the lowest of
the nation’s largest cities. The department defines its
mission as: "to fight crime and the fear of crime, including
terrorism, by working with our partners to enforce the laws,
apprehend offenders, prevent crime from occurring, and improve
the quality of life for all Philadelphians. "
Philadelphia, with approximately 6,900 uniformed police, has
the fourth largest police department in the country. Philadelphia
is also the fourth largest per capita among the twenty largest
cities in America. Department sizes among major cities vary
greatly, from Indianapolis with 1,030 to New York City with
36,800. Philadelphia’s own department has fluctuated in
size over the years, from a peak of 8,500 in 1979 to just over
6,000 in the early 1990s.
The Police Department of Philadelphia, as in other cities,
is a military-like organization in which each sworn officer
holds a rank. Ranks begin with patrol officer and end with police
commissioner. The job of managing and directing the department
rests in the hands of the Commissioner, who reports directly
to the city’s Managing Director and ultimately to the
Mayor. The Commissioner is appointed by the Managing Director
with approval by the Mayor, and has no fixed term of office
(Charter Section 3-206). The Charter allows for two Deputy Police
Commissioners to be appointed by the Commissioner, as well as
an executive secretary. In recent years several Deputy Managing
Directors have been appointed to assist the Commissioner as
well. The 1998 fiscal year budget for the Philadelphia Police
Department is $352 million, 14% of the city’s entire General
Fund revenues.
All of the members of the Police Department, except the Commissioner
and his deputies, are civil service employees. Civil service
as a system was adopted in Philadelphia in 1885 to recognize
the capable, not just the politically connected, in the awarding
of city jobs through merit-based exams. Since that time, the
system has been revamped three times, most recently in 1951,
in an effort to bring it closer to its ideal. All sworn members
of the force also belong to the Fraternal Order of Police, its
collective bargaining unit. Police Department civilian employees
(who are not sworn uniformed officers) are also protected by
civil service and handle a great deal of administrative tasks
for the department but are not members of the FOP.
Each of the Commissioner’s deputies is responsible for
different bureaus of the operations and administration of the
department. Each bureau is commanded by a chief inspector, and
most officers are within the patrol bureaus, which are further
subdivided into six geographical patrol divisions and twenty-three
patrol districts to encompass the entire city. Patrol divisions
are commanded by an inspector, and patrol districts are commanded
by a captain. A patrol district is staffed by four platoons,
each consisting of a lieutenant, two sergeants, and approximately
forty officers.
According to the 1998 Philadelphia Five Year Financial Plan,
an impressive eighty-eight percent of the uniformed police officers
on the force serve in the "on-street" bureaus, which
include the twenty-three patrol districts and other special
patrol functions, including mounted and canine units, airport
and park protection, highway and traffic patrol, the SWAT unit,
the detective bureau, special investigations, community relations
and civil affairs, and emergency response.
Major "off-street" functions of the Police Department
include the training bureau which operates the Police Academy;
the communications bureau which manages radio and 911 operations;
the staff services bureau which coordinates such functions as
laboratory work, evidence tracking, and the maintenance of criminal
records; the internal investigations bureau which is charged
with ensuring the integrity of the police force; and other bureaus
and units that provide administrative functions such as human
resources, information systems, and research and planning.
The Philadelphia Police Department consists of many units and
specialists. To fully diagram an organization of this complexity
on this web site would encompass many pages and unnecessarily
bloat this site. Instead of attempting to provide the entire
structure, we have decided to reduce the charts to present their
most significant components. Additionally, we have focused our
attention on the Operations Bureau of the department since it
is most visible to the public and is the entity that the citizenry
will most likely have occasion to interact with.

| Information
listed here is believed to be current at the time of publication.
However, some of the material presented here may have expired
since it was posted. Persons should contact a Philadelphia Police
representative whenever relying on dated material or information
that is subject to change. |
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